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The Thematic Strategy on air pollution, the Directive on Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe and their Impact Assessment are based on other relevant documents produced by the Commission in the Framework of the "Clean Air For Europe" (CAFE) Programme: 6th Environment Action Programme "The Clean Air for Europe (CAFE) Programme: Towards a Thematic Strategy for Air Quality" COM(2001)245 Methodology for the Integrated Assessment Modelling Health Effects of Air Pollution Maps on Air Pollution Effects Emissions, Abatement Costs and Air Quality Improvements (to Health Benefits (Scenarios A, B and C. Strategy to be included) Review and ex-Post Evaluation of current policies Report of the conference on policy instruments on air pollution (November 2004) The page you are looking for was moved or doesn't exist anymore. To find your way again, go to our homepage. How to link to us The Clean Air for Europe programme (CAFE) was launched in March 2001
with the aim to develop long-term, strategic and integrated policy advice to protect against significant negative effects of air pollution on human health and the environment. the CAFE Communication (COM(2001) CAFE was a programme of technical analysis and policy development that underpinned the development of the Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution under the Sixth The Commission adopted the Thematic Strategy on 21 September The major elements of the CAFE programme & the Thematic Strategy "package"Do something for our planet, print this page only if needed. Even a small action can make an enormous difference when millions of people do it! The link address is: For references, please go to www.eea.europa.eu/soer or scan the QR code. This briefing is part of the EEA's report The European Environment - State and Outlook 2015. The EEA is an official agency of the EU, tasked with providing information on Europe's environment. PDF generated on 25 Sep 2016, 06:30 PM
Air pollution — emissions of selected pollutants The air and climate system Transport in Europe: key facts and trends Despite temporary slowdowns, the demand for transport of both passengers and goods has been growing steadily and is projected to continue. how to clean dryer vents & air ductsAs such, more and more cars are sold in Europe, the majority ...fresh air cleaning llc buffalo Air pollutant emissions data viewer (LRTAP Convention)buy wii lens cleaning kit online Validated monitoring data and air quality maps European Environment Agency (EEA) Kongens Nytorv 6 1050 Copenhagen K Denmark Phone: +45 3336 7100Clean Air for Europe Wechseln zu: Navigation, Suche
Clean Air for Europe (Saubere Luft für Europa, CAFE) ist eine Strategie der Europäischen Kommission zur Luftreinhaltung in Europa. Allgemeines Ziel von CAFE ist es, eine langfristige, strategische und integrierte Politik zum Schutz gegen die Auswirkungen der Luftverschmutzung auf die menschliche Gesundheit und die Umwelt zu entwickeln. Basis für CAFE ist die Mitteilung der Kommission KOM(2001) 245 endgültig vom 4. Mai 2001 (Das Programm "Saubere Luft für Europa"(CAFE): Eine thematische Strategie für die Luftqualität). Die Strategie soll insbesondere enthalten: Eine gründliche Überprüfung der Angemessenheit und Wirksamkeit der bestehenden Rechtsvorschriften der Gemeinschaft und nationaler Programme zur Behandlung der verbleibenden Luftverschmutzungsprobleme, wobei die Erfordernisse des Schutzes von Risikogruppen einschließlich gegebenenfalls der Überarbeitung oder Ergänzung der Luftqualitäts- und Ablagerungsziele berücksichtigt werden sollen; eine detaillierte Beschreibung der verfügbaren Luftqualitäts- und Ablagerungsdaten und Indikatoren zur Unterrichtung der Öffentlichkeit sowie die Bezugnahme darauf;
die Ergebnisse einer detaillierten Analyse der Frage, welche weiteren Maßnahmen zur Einhaltung der Luftqualitäts- und Ablagerungsziele erforderlich sein könnten; Vorschläge für neue oder überarbeitete Richtlinien über die Luftqualität und nationale Emissionshöchstgrenzen; ein Bericht über den Stand der einschlägigen Politik in verwandten Bereichen, einschließlich der Entwicklung von Emissionsminderungsmaßnahmen. Schwerpunkte der Strategie ist die Verringerung der Emissionen von: Probleme im Zusammenhang mit der Versauerung, Eutrophierung und anderen durch Schadstoffablagerung (Deposition) verursachten Problemen, einschließlich des kulturellen Erbes (verstärkte Verwitterung durch Luftverschmutzung), CAFE begründet sich in dem sechsten Umweltaktionsprogramm der EU (2002–2012), das die Ausarbeitung einer thematischen Strategie zur Luftreinhaltung fordert, um die bestehenden Maßnahmen zu bündeln und einen langfristigen und integrierten Ansatz zu dem Problem zu entwickeln.
E. Koch, M. Theben: Saubere Luft für Europa - Eine thematische Strategie für die Luftqualität (CAFE - Clean Air For Europe). Immissionsschutz 9(2), S. 65 – 69 (2004), Bernhard Kirchartz: Grenzen der neuen europäischen Luftreinhaltepolitik. wlb - Wasser Luft und Boden 50(3-4), S. 42 - 45 (2006), Error page: an error has occured Error 404: file not foundVolume 6, Issue 1, January 2015, Pages 129–137 The high level of atmospheric pollution is a global problem that has taken on particular significance in recent years and will continue to grow in the near future. Air pollution directly affects the health, living organisms, vegetation, water, soil and buildings. Additionally, it moves easily even over long distances. Certain air pollutants influence the climate, cause negative processes in the protective ozone layer and contribute to the greenhouse effect. Therefore it is important to protect the air by taking actions to ensure its best possible quality. In this paper, the development of air quality policies in the United States of America and European Union was analyzed and it was shown how these legislations were implemented and also the air quality policies in these states were compared.
Although the U.S. and EU have achieved significant improvements in air quality, the area of air quality management in both regions still requires a more integrated and ambitious approach.List of AbbreviationsCAAClean Air ActEEAEuropean Environmental AgencyEPAEnvironmental Protection AgencyNAAQOsNational Ambient Air Quality ObjectivesNAAQSsNational Ambient Air Quality StandardsSIPState Implementation PlanUNFCCCUnited Nations Climate Change ConferenceIt has become increasingly evident in recent years that activities aimed at improving the living conditions of the ever- growing population, causing the global economy to grow intensively, are degrading ever–larger swathes of the natural environment. Increasing air pollution adversely affects the environment, destroys ecosystems, disrupts photosynthesis, causes climate change, impoverishes biodiversity, and reduces crop harvests as a result of soil acidification (Paoletti et al., 2010). Deteriorating environmental quality is a serious threat to human health.
For years now, we have been observing growing numbers of cases of respiratory diseases (asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia) (Sunyer et al., 1993; Svartengren et al., 2000; Afroz et al., 2003), various types of allergies, circulatory problems (Brunekreef and Holgate, 2002), disturbances of the central nervous system (sleeplessness, headaches), and a greater incidence of cancer (Afroz et al., 2003; Sokhi et al., 2008; Lv et al., 2011) and even higher mortality (especially in the elderly and in children) (Anderson, 2009). The pathologies associated with environmental pollution are not restricted to the respiratory system, blood circulation or the occurrence of particular carcinomas: they also give rise to other chronic diseases, such as immunological deficiencies, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, reproductive problems and a malfunctioning hormonal system (Kampa and Castanas, 2008).Air quality improvement is a major task of environmental conservation institutions, as it affects all aspects of nature, including humans.
Figure 1 illustrates how air pollution affects other elements of environments.The aim of air quality legislation is to ensure the best possible quality of the air. This can be achieved by (GD, 2001):•ensuring that concentrations of substances for which there is a maximum permitted level (MPL) in the air remain at those levels or preferably below them;•reducing excessive levels of substances in the air to their MPLs.The management of air quality can only be effective if the state of the air is monitored. This is a source of information on the current state of the air–in diagnostic form. Monitoring provides data on the chemical composition or degree of contamination of the air over an area. Air quality monitoring also allows for assessing the effectiveness of environmental policies and the effects of protecttive actions.In recent years it has been observed that air pollution is a global problem. However, air quality policy is not the same in every country/region. Rich countries are introducing more stringent standards and advanced strategies to reduce air pollution.